Tongue Piercing is all the rage today.
As a hygienist I have to warn those of you that want or have your tongue pierced.
The biggest problem I see, is broken teeth by accidentally biting down on the metal barbell piercing.
It is better to have a plastic ball end cap then the metal ball variety.
Size does matter in oral piercings. The larger– the better chance of damage.
I also see gum recession. Many pierced patrons “play” with the metal ball of the piercing along the back of their lower teeth. Overtime, this can cause the gum (gingival) tissue to receed (pull away) from the teeth. This exposes the root surface (called dentin) which is softer than enamel.
Other problems commonly seen with tongue piercings:Pain
Swelling
Infection
Increased Salivary Flow
Interference with Speech
Scar tissue (keloid) formation
Development of metal hypersensitivities
Damage to Nerves
Choking on loose jewelry
HIV transmission
Micro-Fractures of Tooth Enamel
Heavy bleeding if vein is punctured during piercing procedure
The American Dental Association (ADA) is Strongly Against Oral Piercings.
If it still is something you want to do, be sure to find a reputable piercer that uses the most sterile technique and equipment.
Be aware that the equipment used to hold and pierce the tongue
can abrade or fracture the anterior dentition (front teeth).
If excessive swelling or bleeding occurs notify a doctor immediately.
Avoid playing with the jewelry, touching with unclean fingers
or having too large of jewelry placed.
The good news (especially for parents of children with piercings)…when removed, the piercing hole can close in a matter of days,even when a very large gauge bar has been used.